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ajmaline

Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz
ajmaline
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Rauvolfia serpentina is a species in the Apocynaceae family, native to regions including the Indian subcontinent, East Asia, and parts of Southeast Asia. Commonly known as ajmaline, it was first published in 1877 by Benth. ex Kurz. The species is sometimes referred to as Indian snakeroot or Sarpagandha.

Description

Rauvolfia serpentina is a flowering plant in the milkweed family, Apocynaceae. It is distributed across several regions, including the Andaman Islands, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China (South-Central and Southeast), the East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Java, the Laccadive Islands, Laos, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, the Marianas, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. The species was described in 1877 by Benth. ex Kurz. It is also known by the common names Indian snakeroot, devil pepper, serpentine wood, Sarpagandha, and Chandrika. Taxonomic clarification has been provided regarding the type material, with Monachino's type statement accepted under Art. 9.15 of the nomenclatural code.

Other common names

ajmalineserpentine-woodrauwolfiaJava devil-peppersnakewoodserpentine woodSnakeroot

Distribution

CU · Andaman Is. · Assam · Bangladesh · Cambodia · China South-Central · China Southeast · East Himalaya · Hainan · India · Jawa · Laccadive Is. · Laos · Lesser Sunda Is. · Malaya · Marianas · Myanmar · Nepal · Sri Lanka · Thailand · Vietnam

Synonyms

Ophioxylon albumOphioxylon obversumOphioxylon salutiferumOphioxylon serpentinumOphioxylon trifoliatumRauvolfia obversaRauvolfia trifoliataRauvolfia serpentina var. obversa

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