Flolape

African nutmeg

Monodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal
African nutmeg
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Monodora myristica, known as African nutmeg, is a tree species in the Annonaceae family. It is native to tropical Africa, ranging from Sierra Leone to Tanzania. Historically, its seeds were used as a substitute for nutmeg, though this practice is now less widespread. The tree can grow up to 40 m tall with a trunk diameter of 40-100 cm. It has obovate leaves, bisexual flowers with 9 perianth parts, and a pedicel that elongates during fruit development. The species is also known by several regional names, including ehuru, ariwo, and airama.

Description

Monodora myristica is a tall tree, 30-40 m in height, with a trunk diameter of 40-100 cm. It lacks stilt roots or buttresses. The leaves are 11-50 cm long, obovate, with a cuneate to cordate base and an acuminate apex. The tree produces bisexual flowers, with each inflorescence bearing a single flower. The flowers have 9 perianth parts arranged in 3 whorls, with outer petals longer than inner ones. The pedicel is 70-270 mm long and elongates to 300-350 mm in fruit. Sepals are elliptic to ovate, colored pale yellow with purple to dark red. The species is distributed across tropical Africa, including countries like Angola, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria, and Tanzania.

Other common names

African nutmegCalabash nutmegcalabash-nutmegAfrican-nutmegJamaica-nutmegfalse nutmeg

Distribution

Global · Angola · Benin · Cabinda · Cameroon · Central African Repu · Congo · Equatorial Guinea · Gabon · Ghana · Guinea-Bissau · Gulf of Guinea Is. · Ivory Coast · Kenya · Liberia · Nigeria · Sierra Leone · Sudan · Tanzania · Togo · Trinidad-Tobago · Uganda · Zaïre · Guinée forestière

Synonyms

Annona myristicaMonodora borealisMonodora claessensiiMonodora unwinii

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