African Barwood

Pterocarpus erinaceus is native to the Sahelian region of West Africa and is recognized for its utility in fuel, woodworking, and medicinal applications. It is also used to enhance nutrient-depleted soils through nitrogen fixation. The species is becoming increasingly rare and is sometimes cultivated. Common names for the tree include kosso, barwood, African kino tree, muninga, vène, and mukwa. It is found in savannahs and in the forests of Comoé National Park in Côte d'Ivoire. The tree grows in abundance in Kurmi Local Govt. of Taraba State in Nigeria. It is characterized by its dark, scaly bark, yellow flowers, and winged fruits. P. erinaceus thrives in sunny, hot African plains with long dry seasons and frequent fires.