Flolape

Abyssinia entada

Entada abyssinica Steud. ex A.Rich.
Abyssinia entada
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC-BY-SA-4.0)

Entada abyssinica is a tree species in the Fabaceae family, native to various regions in Africa. It typically grows 2.7 to 10 meters tall, with a spreading crown. The leaves are compound, with 12 to 20 pairs of pinnae and numerous leaflets. The inflorescence is a spiciform raceme bearing creamy white to yellowish flowers. The fruit is a laterally compressed craspedium, divided into one-seeded segments that detach upon ripening. Seeds are elliptic and pleurogram C-shaped or closed.

Description

Entada abyssinica is a tree species described in 1848 by Steud. ex A.Rich. It is found across several African countries including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, and others. The tree has a spreading crown and reaches up to 15 meters in height. Its leaves are 16.3 to 21.7 cm long, with 12 to 20 pairs of pinnae, each bearing 20 to 55 leaflet pairs. Leaflets are linear-oblong, measuring 4 to 12 mm in length. The inflorescence is a 7 to 16 cm long spiciform raceme, with flowers that are creamy white to yellowish and sweetly scented. The fruit is a laterally compressed, torulose craspedium, 15 to 39 cm long, divided by transverse septa into one-seeded segments. Seeds are 1 to 1.3 cm long, with a pleurogram that is C-shaped or closed.

Other common names

Abyssinia entada

Distribution

Global · Angola · Benin · Burkina · Burundi · Cameroon · Central African Repu · Congo · Eritrea · Ethiopia · Gambia · Ghana · Guinea · Ivory Coast · Kenya · Madagascar · Malawi · Mali · Mozambique · Nigeria · Rwanda · Sierra Leone · Somalia · Sudan · Tanzania · Togo · Uganda · Zambia · Zaïre · Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Entadopsis abyssinicaElephantorrhiza pubescensProsopis lanceolataGigalobium abyssinicumPusaetha abyssinicaEntadopsis abyssinicaEntada abyssinica var. intermediaEntada abyssinica var. microphylla

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